Tips on buying an electric bicycle

Power Matters

The power of an e-bike, measured in watts, plays a significant role in its performance. Most e-bikes range from 250 to 750 watts, with some models reaching up to 1,500 watts. However, higher wattage doesn't always mean better. Excessive power can make the bike harder to handle, especially in tight spaces or on uneven terrain. It's important to match the power level to your intended use. A 250-watt motor is sufficient for daily commuting, while a 500-750 watt motor may be better suited for hilly areas or cargo bikes.

Cargo e-bikes, in particular, benefit from higher wattage because they need to carry heavier loads. These bikes typically have motors ranging from 500 to 750 watts, allowing them to tackle steep hills and maintain a reasonable range. If you’re looking for a bike that can replace a car for short trips, a cargo e-bike could be an excellent option.

Keep in mind that higher power also means larger batteries, which can add weight and reduce maneuverability. When testing a bike, pay attention to how it handles at different speeds and under different conditions. A lighter, more agile bike may be more practical for everyday use, especially if you plan to ride in urban environments.

E-Bike Classes Explained

Electric bikes are categorized into three classes based on their speed and control system. Class 1 e-bikes are pedal-assist only and provide assistance up to 20 mph. They are great for beginners and are widely accepted in most public areas. Class 2 e-bikes are throttle-only, meaning they can be ridden without pedaling, but they are often restricted from certain trails due to their potential to damage surfaces. Class 3 e-bikes are also pedal-assist, but they provide assistance up to 28 mph, making them faster and more powerful. However, they come with more restrictions and are not allowed on all trails or paths.

Class 1: Great for Beginners

Class 1 e-bikes are the most common and are ideal for new riders. Their lower speed limit and automatic pedal assist make them easier to control and safer to ride. They are also more likely to be accepted in parks and on bike lanes, making them a good choice for city commuters.

Class 2: Throttle Power, Fewer Access

Class 2 e-bikes are less common among new riders because they require more skill to operate. Since they don’t provide assistance unless you press a button, they are less intuitive for those just starting out. Additionally, many parks and trails restrict these bikes due to their potential to damage trails.

Class 3: Faster, More Powerful, More Restricted

Class 3 e-bikes are the fastest and most powerful, offering assistance up to 28 mph. They are ideal for experienced riders who want more speed and performance. However, they are not allowed on all trails, and their higher cost and limited availability make them a more niche option.

Understanding E-Bike Motors

Electric bikes use different types of motors, each with its own advantages. The most common is the brushless motor, known for being quiet, compact, and requiring little maintenance. Brushed motors, while slightly noisier and more complex, can provide more torque and are preferred by some riders for their reliability and power. Choosing the right motor depends on your riding style and the terrain you'll encounter.

Motor Placement: Hub, Mid-Drive, or Friction Drive?

Hub motors are located in the wheel and are easy to install, but they can affect the bike’s balance at high speeds. Mid-drive motors are mounted near the crank and provide a more natural feel, making them ideal for climbing hills or carrying heavy loads. Friction drive systems are simple and affordable, but they are less efficient and often used for DIY conversions.

Range and Battery Capacity

The battery capacity of an e-bike determines how far you can ride on a single charge. A typical 400Wh battery provides around 25–35 miles of range, which is sufficient for short commutes or errands. If you have a longer commute, such as 20+ miles, you may need a larger battery or a second one to ensure you can get home safely. Some e-bikes also support charging at work, which can be a useful feature for daily commuters.

Weight Considerations

Electric bikes and their batteries are significantly heavier than regular bicycles. This added weight can make it difficult to lift or carry the bike, especially if you live in an apartment or need to transport it frequently. Folding e-bikes are a great solution for urban dwellers who need a lightweight, portable option. Before purchasing, consider how easy it will be to move the bike and whether it will fit in your storage space.

No Substitute for a Test Ride

Nothing beats a firsthand experience when choosing an e-bike. Even if you’ve done your research, the way a bike feels under your feet can be very different from what you expect. Test riding multiple models helps you understand the differences in handling, comfort, and performance. You might discover a model you hadn’t considered before, or even change your mind about your initial choice.

You Get What You Pay For

E-bike prices vary widely, from budget-friendly models to high-end, feature-rich bikes. A basic e-bike with minimal features can cost around $1,200, while top-of-the-line models, especially those designed for mountain biking, can reach up to $9,000. The price reflects the quality, technology, and performance of the bike. If you plan to use your e-bike regularly, investing in a reputable brand with good customer support is usually a wise decision.

Know the Restrictions

Not all trails and parks allow all types of e-bikes. Class 1 e-bikes are generally the most accepted, while Class 2 and 3 models may face restrictions due to their speed and power. Always check local regulations before heading out, as rules can vary by location. Some parks are starting to allow Class 3 e-bikes, but it’s still best to confirm ahead of time to avoid any surprises.

Protect Your Investment

With e-bikes becoming increasingly expensive, it’s important to protect your investment. Many home insurance policies do not cover e-bikes, as they are classified as motorized vehicles. To ensure your bike is properly covered, consider getting specialized e-bike insurance. Companies like Velosurance offer coverage that includes liability, theft, and damage, giving you peace of mind while riding.

Insure Your E-Bike Today

Protecting your e-bike with proper insurance is essential, especially as the technology evolves and the value of your bike increases. Velosurance offers tailored coverage that ensures your e-bike is protected from accidents, theft, and other risks. Getting a quote is quick and easy—just visit velosurance.com to learn more and secure your coverage in minutes.