Recently, the Sheng Zhigao Group of the Strong Magnetic Field Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Dr. Jin Dingming, Ph.D., of Shanghai University, and Su Fuhai, a researcher of the Institute of Solid State Physics of the Hefei Research Institute, have for the first time implemented a graphene-based terahertz stress modulator.

Terahertz stress modulator schematic

Terahertz (THz) generally refers to submillimeter electromagnetic waves with frequencies ranging from 1011 to 1013. Because of its superior spectral performance, terahertz-related technologies have a wide range of applications in areas such as communications, security, sensing, and national security, and are known as "one of the top ten technologies in the future." The terahertz modulator, which is a key component of the terahertz application, is an important subject for research in this field. In order to realize the modulation effect with high efficiency and low loss, in addition to traditional electrical and optical methods, obtaining a new terahertz modulation path is a scientific problem that needs urgently to be solved.

In this study, Dr. Sheng Zhigao's research group Dr. Zhilong built a stress modulation device based on two-dimensional electronic material, graphene, and systematically studied the stress of the device by using a self-built THz-TDS system. Modulation characteristics. Studies have shown that graphene-based devices have excellent modulation effects. The modulation depth is large, the modulation depth at 1THz is as high as 26%, and there is room for further improvement; bidirectional modulation is possible, and the terahertz wave modulation under tensile/compressive stress is positive/negative, respectively; the repeatability and stability are good. Thanks to the selected material - graphene has excellent mechanical and electrical properties; low insertion loss, stress-based terahertz modulation technology is mainly based on the regulation of intrinsic carrier mobility distribution, and there is no non-equilibrium carrier generation Therefore, it has far lower insertion loss than electrical and optical modulation. This regulation mechanism can be used to prepare high-speed terahertz modulators, and has a good development prospect in the future terahertz applications.

Related research results were published in "Advanced Optical Materials." This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the National Key Research and Development Program, the Frontier Science Key Research Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the “Thousand Talents Program for the Youth”.


Series of TL(R) pump is cantilevered horizontal centrifugal and double casing structure pump. The lining adopts replaceable hard alloy or rubber, which has good wear resistance, corrosion resistance and high reliability. This series pump is equipped with compact X shaped bracket for significantly saving space. It is mainly used in hydro FGD system as absorber Circulating Pump, it is characterized by wide flow range, high efficiency.

Product Feature

1.The structure of the pump is back disassembling type for easily maintenance, it is not necessary to dismantle the inlet or outlet pipeline when maintenance is needed.

2.The impeller are made from a new type of anti abrasion and anti corrosion material specially for FGD process, this type of material has advantages of anti corrosion as duplex stainless steel and anti abrasion of high chrome alloy.

3.Double-row tapered roller bearing is adopted at the pump end, cylindrical roller bearing is adopted at the drive end, and the bearings are lubricated by oil so that the condition the bearings works under is improved and the service life of the bearings is lengthened.

4.Cartridge mechanical seal which is specially adopted in desulfurization process is used to make its operation much stable.

TL(R) Series Desulfurization Pump (FGD Pump)

TL(R) Series Desulfurization Pump,Desulfurization Pump,Horizontal FGD Pump,Desulfrizing Slurry-cirling Pumps,Horizontal FGD Pump,Desulfurizing Slurry Circulating Pump

Shijiazhuang Soarho Machinary Co.,Ltd , https://www.xhslurrypump.com